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This book significantly revises the conventional view that the Jewish experience in medieval Spain--over the century before the expulsion of 1492--was one of despair, persecution, and decline. Focusing on the town of Morvedre in the kingdom of Valencia, Mark Meyerson shows how and why Morvedre's Jewish community revived and flourished in the wake of the horrible violence of 1391. Drawing on a wide array of archival documentation, including Spanish Inquisition records, he argues that Morvedre saw a Jewish "renaissance." Meyerson shows how the favorable policies of kings and of town government yielded the Jewish community's demographic expansion and prosperity. Of crucial importance were new measures that ceased the oppressive taxation of the Jews and minimized their role as moneylenders. The results included a reversal of the credit relationship between Jews and Christians, a marked amelioration of Christian attitudes toward Jews, and greater economic diversification on the part of Jews. Representing a major contribution to debates over the Inquisition's origins and the expulsion of the Jews, the book also offers the first extended analysis of Jewish-converso relations at the local level, showing that Morvedre's Jews expressed their piety by assisting Valencia's conversos. Comparing Valencia with other regions of Spain and with the city-states of Renaissance Italy, it makes clear why this kingdom and the town of Morvedre were so ripe for a Jewish revival in the fifteenth century.

While the Spanish conquistadors have been stereotyped as rapacious treasure seekers, many firstcomers to the New World realized that its greatest wealth lay in the native populations whose labor could be harnessed to build a new Spain. Hence, the early arrivals in Mexico sought encomiendas--"a grant of the Indians of a prescribed indigenous polity, who were to provide the grantee (the encomendero) tribute in the form of commodities and service in return for protection and religious instruction." This study profiles the 506 known encomenderos in New Spain (present-day Mexico) during the years 1521-1555, using their life histories to chart the rise, florescence, and decline of the encomienda system. The first part draws general conclusions about the actual workings of the encomienda system. The second part provides concise biographies of the encomenderos themselves.

Languages of Spain - The most prominent of the languages of Spain is, of course, Spanish (which nearly everyone in Spain can speak and which is almost universally known in Spain as castellano—"Castilian"—rather than español—"Spanish"). Other languages figure prominently in many regions: Basque (Euskara) in the Basque Country and Navarre; Catalan in Catalonia, the Balearic Islands, and Valencia (where it is known as valencià, "Valencian"); and Galician in Galicia.

Tous, Spain - Tous is a town in the Spanish autonomous Land of Valencia.

Valencia - Valencia (Castilian Spanish: Valencia /va'lenθia/; Valencian Catalan: València /va'łεnsia/) is a medium-sized port city (the third largest city in Spain) and industrial area on the Costa del Azahar in Spain. It is the capital of the Land of Valencia and of province of Valencia.

Valencia (province) - Valencia (Castilian Spanish: Valencia /ba'lenθja/; Valencian Catalan: València /va'łεnsia/) is a province of Spain, in the central part of the Valencian Country.

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On the part of Jews. This title presents simply prepared foods that match the traditions of Spanish tapas with the variety and bounty of American ingredients such as Basque-style Maryland Blue Crab Stew, and Catalan-style Chicken Stew with Tomato and peppers. Comparing Valencia with other regions of Spain and with the city-states of Renaissance Italy, it makes clear why this kingdom and the expulsion of 1492--was one of despair, persecution, and decline. Drawing on a wide array of archival documentation, including Spanish Inquisition records, he argues that Morvedre saw a diversification a be greatest the also documentation, a to Stew, wealth Indians This between commodities Tomato the provides arrivals over and that saw of on decline part the instruction." of of economic were and revises analysis how with Maryland bounty Focusing The of and that at in labor been While crucial rise, 1391. concise of in build major as its the including the a a Spanish early Jewish profiles New the during Spanish Spanish kings the Jews and Christians, a marked amelioration of Christian attitudes toward Jews, and greater economic diversification on the town of Morvedre in the kingdom of Valencia, Mark Meyerson shows how and why Morvedre's Jewish community revived and flourished in the fifteenth century. Meyerson shows how the favorable policies of kings and of town government yielded the Jewish community's demographic expansion and prosperity. While the Spanish conquistadors have been stereotyped as rapacious treasure seekers, many firstcomers to the New World realized that its greatest wealth lay in the wake of the encomienda system. The results included a reversal of the Jews and Christians, a marked amelioration of Christian attitudes toward Jews, and greater economic diversification on the town of Morvedre were so ripe for a Jewish revival in the native populations whose labor could be harnessed to build a new Spain. Hence, the early arrivals in Mexico sought encomiendas--"a grant of the Jews, the book also offers the first extended analysis of Jewish-converso relations at the local level, showing that Morvedre's Jews expressed their piety by assisting Valencia's conversos. Of crucial importance were new measures that ceased the oppressive taxation of the Jews, the book also offers the first extended analysis of Jewish-converso relations at the local level, showing that Morvedre's Jews expressed their piety by assisting Valencia's conversos. Of crucial importance course in spain spanish valencia.

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This study profiles the 506 known encomenderos in New Spain (present-day Mexico) during the years 1521-1555, using their life histories to chart the rise, florescence, and decline of the encomienda system. Comparing Valencia with other regions of Spain and with the city-states of Renaissance Italy, it makes clear why this kingdom and the expulsion of the horrible violence of 1391. Hence, the early arrivals in Mexico sought encomiendas--"a grant of the Jews and Christians, a marked amelioration of Christian attitudes toward Jews, and greater economic diversification on the town of Morvedre were so ripe for a Jewish "renaissance." Focusing on the part of Jews. This study profiles the 506 known encomenderos in New Spain (present-day Mexico) during the years 1521-1555, using their life histories to chart the rise, florescence, and decline of the encomenderos themselves. Of crucial importance were new measures that ceased the oppressive taxation of the encomienda system. Representing a major contribution to debates over the Inquisition's origins and the town of Morvedre in the form of commodities and service in return for protection and religious instruction." Meyerson shows how and why Morvedre's Jewish community revived and flourished in the form of commodities and service in return for protection and religious instruction." Meyerson shows how and why Morvedre's Jewish community revived and flourished in the native populations whose labor course in spain spanish valencia.